How to Choose the Best Cannabis Cleaning Machine

Cultivators committed to the cannabis industry long-term are preparing for federal oversight and global trade opportunities now, and both require the consistent ability to produce a clean product that’s safe for consumption. When it comes to an agricultural commodity like cannabis, that means ensuring the final product is free of mold and pathogens.

To stay ahead of the growing pains that will come with the inevitable progress of the industry, future-focused business owners are ensuring their products are already clean and safe for the masses by incorporating a cannabis cleaning machine into their operation. Just as in other agricultural industries like dairy or nuts, cannabis products will eventually be required to be decontaminated before sale, regardless of the cleanliness of the grow. Adding a mold remediation machine to standard operating procedures (SOPs) now means avoiding the shock—and expense—of changes and updates later.

Picking the right cannabis machine for your needs starts with these three steps.

1) Choose a Cannabis Decontamination Technology

Cannabis cleaning machines use different technologies to address mold. These are the most common options.

Ionizing Radiation

Ionizing radiation includes technologies like X-ray, e-beam, and gamma rays. These technologies irradiate the product to kill mold and pathogens. They have generally been considered safe; however, regulators are starting to sway cultivators against ionizing radiation as it alters the molecular structure of the plant.

For example, in Canada, producers who decontaminate their cannabis with ionizing radiation must label their products with the Radura, the international symbol that indicates a product has been irradiated. Regulators in the state of Nevada have considered implementing the same.

Similarly, in Germany, any importer who uses ionizing radiation technology to treat their flower must obtain a special license that costs around €4,500 per strain and takes nearly a year to secure.

For these reasons, many businesses are instead considering other cannabis decontamination technologies.

Non-Ionizing Radiation

Non-ionizing radiation includes technologies like cold plasma and Radio Frequency (RF).

Cold plasma is a remediation technology that initiates a high-voltage electrical charge within a gas, creating a cloud of electrons, ions, photons, and free radicals that transfer their excess energy onto the flower. This triggers oxidative reactions that damage the DNA of mold and pathogens and poke holes in their membranes. Although currently considered safe, more research is needed to determine the impact of using free radicals.

RF uses long, slow wavelengths to penetrate the flower to its core. These wavelengths do not alter the molecular structure of the plant or produce free radicals. The USDA and National Organic Program (NOP) have already approved this technology under the USDA Organic label, and it’s been EU GMP-validated, meeting even Germany’s strict standards.

Non-ionizing machines also come with the benefit of completing the entire decontamination process onsite, whereas technologies like e-beam and gamma must be done entirely offsite.

2) Compare Machine Specs and Parts

Choosing the decontamination technology you want will significantly narrow down your options for a cannabis cleaning machine. From there, it’s crucial to analyze the machine itself.

Consider questions like:

  • How and where is the machine manufactured? Will it be quick and easy to get replacement parts, or will you have to wait for them to be shipped from across the globe?
  • What consumable materials will the machine use, and are those also easily accessible or will they ship from the other side of the planet?
  • How much waste will the machine produce?
  • How much electricity will the machine use, and how much will that increase your energy bill?
  • How many people are needed to man the machine? How much will this cost in labor?
  • Will you have to change or renovate your current operation’s layout/floor plan to incorporate the machine?
  • Does the machine require extra equipment? (For example, X-ray technology needs extra chiller equipment to complete the decontamination process.)
  • Does the machine require downtime, or can it stay running?

Answering these questions will help to determine the operational costs for the machine so you can see if it's a viable option for your business.

3) Compare Provided Training and Customer Support

Likewise, it’s important to understand if you’re getting just a machine or if you're getting a machine and a team of professionals (or at least a point of contact) for training and troubleshooting. If you are getting a team of support with your machine, get clear on whether that support is for a limited time or the duration of the machine’s lifetime.

When researching this, ask the sales reps of the cannabis cleaning machines you’re considering if they can connect you with some of their current customers so you can gather firsthand information. You can also ask the rep to share case studies or testimonials and seek out the businesses those highlight to get their direct thoughts about the cannabis cleaning machine and its accompanying support.

Explore the Industry’s Leading Cannabis Cleaning Machine

Now that you know the factors to consider when finding the best cannabis machine for your needs, get to know the non-ionizing machine that cultivators around the world use for mold remediation.

Using the power of Radio Frequency, the Ziel RFX is leading the cannabis industry in safe decontamination. This cannabis cleaning machine can remediate up to 160 pounds of cannabis flower in an eight-hour shift with no downtime.

The Ziel RFX also offers cultivators the chance to learn more about the intricacies of their grow by comparing data from certificates of analysis (COAs) and remediation cycles to identify strains more prone to mold and create strain-specific recipes that promise a 99.9% pass rate with regulatory compliance. This data is updated in real time so you can adjust your decontamination cycles accordingly if need be.

When you partner with Ziel, you gain a team of technicians and scientists ready to help with troubleshooting and data analytics so you can get the most out of your cannabis cleaning machine.

If you’d like to learn more about the Ziel RFX, or just need an expert to provide more insight into choosing the right cannabis cleaning machine for your needs, contact Ziel today.

Blunt Business Cannabis Radio - Podcast

Ziel is a leading provider of microbial control solutions for the cannabis industry, specializing in high-throughput, non-ionizing radio frequency (RF) technology. Driven by a commitment to innovation and compliance, Ziel offers cutting-edge solutions that ensure product safety, maximize efficiency, and meet stringent regulatory requirements, particularly in the rapidly growing European market.

Unlike competitors who rely on ionizing radiation or face frequent machine breakdowns, Ziel's RF technology guarantees industry-leading throughput with no downtime. This allows processors to treat up to 500 pounds of cannabis in a single 24-hour shift, ensuring a continuous flow of safe, high-quality product. Ziel's technology, rooted in decades of proven science and refined through seven generations of innovation, preserves the integrity of cannabinoids and terpenes, maintaining the natural characteristics of the plant. This commitment to quality has earned Ziel a strong reputation and a loyal customer base across Europe and beyond.

Ziel's latest innovation, the Rfx, is a compact and efficient RF solution designed by Richard Bruner, the renowned founder of Apple's Industrial Design group. The Rfx has been enthusiastically received in Europe, where GMP certification is essential for market entry. By offering significant return on investment and ensuring compliance with stringent regulations, the Rfx empowers cannabis operators to thrive in a competitive landscape.

Ziel recognizes the evolving regulatory landscape and the increasing importance of compliance. Their partnership with Porta Canna, achieving the first EU GMP certification for RF microbial control in cannabis, underscores their dedication to meeting the highest industry standards. Ziel's proactive approach to compliance, including the development of comprehensive turnover packages for prospective customers, positions them as a trusted partner for businesses navigating the complexities of the European market.

Biz Con - Inside the Conference, by Kelly Dixon

"Our first stop was booth number 5027, Ziel. Ziel specializes in cannabis mold and microbial remediation, and they manufacture one of the most impressive units in the entire conference. Ziel’s RFX unit works miracles and uses proprietary technology to sanitize material without jeopardizing the quality, flavor, and bag appeal of the flower. Arthur de Cordova, the CEO and co-founder of Ziel explained to me how his technology using radio frequency remediates bacteria and mold in cannabis, and unlike ionizing forms of radiation such as X-ray, gamma, and e-beam, radio frequency is a non-ionizing, thermal process compliant with organic processes. Arthur is a wealth of knowledge, and we were honored that he gave us a few minutes of his time during such a busy conference." 

From Seed to Sustainability: How Cannabis Companies Are Going Green

The cannabis industry, historically focused on reducing costs, is now at a critical juncture where sustainability is evolving from a secondary concern to a central operational strategy. More operators are recognizing that environmentally responsible practices can be both economically beneficial and essential for long-term viability as consumers look for organic products that are grown and processed responsibly. Companies like زييل, a leader in the use of radio frequency technology for the decontamination of cannabis flower, demonstrate that sustainable practices and cost-efficiency can align, making a powerful case for greener practices.

The Investment in Sustainability 

Implementing sustainable practices often demands upfront investment and resources, but the long-term benefits are significant. Similar to cannabis cultivation, agricultural farmers are going green by incorporating sustainable tech into their operations. For instance, while robotics and AI are no strangers to agriculture, Carbon Robotics is utilizing a LaserWeeder system to help eliminate weeds from various crops—all without relying on toxic chemical herbicides or disruptive soil practices. Carbon Robotics helps farmers reduce the high cost of manual labor while also providing USDA organic farmers with a solution for removing weeds without the use of herbicides. These efforts not only foster a loyal customer base dedicated to environmental responsibility but also establish the farmer and tech providers as leaders in the organic sector.

The Path to Certification 

Currently, cannabis products lack the ability to be USDA Organic certified due to the plant’s federal status as a controlled substance. However, with the potential for cannabis to be reclassified as a Schedule III substance, there will be an opening for FDA oversight, which could pave the way for USDA and National Organic Program (NOP) standards to apply to cannabis cultivators in a similar manner as the agricultural food industry. If this occurs, cannabis products adhering to these standards may finally earn organic certification, aligning with the guidelines currently applied to food and supplements. Not only do cultivation protocols determine organic certification, post-harvest processes impact certification as well. Therefore, selecting a microbial control solution technology that is compliant with organic processes is critical.

Sustainable Microbial Control Methods

Radio frequency is a non-ionizing radiation treatment that has been used to pasteurize food products for decades. It is considered safe for consumer consumption by the FDA and USDA, as well as compliant with NOP organic processes. Products treated with ionizing radiation are ineligible for organic certification under USDA and FDA guidelines. In Canada, the Radura symbol is required for both food and cannabis products exposed to ionizing radiation like gamma, e-beam and X-ray options. These treatment methods are effective but controversial, as ionizing radiation can alter the molecular structure of cannabis, potentially impacting its terpene profile and other active compounds.

A non-ionizing treatment like radio frequency technology offers several advantages for sustainable cannabis processing. Unlike traditional decontamination methods that are energy and resource intensive, the Ziel RFX requires only electricity and processing bags—eliminating the need for chemicals or waste disposal. For instance, the RFX can decontaminate 160 lbs of cannabis in just 8 hours for under $10 in electricity, reducing environmental impact while boosting energy efficiency.

Sustainability

Conversely, ionizing cannabis remediation technologies have other associated costs outside of regulations. For example, e-beam and gamma remediation must be done off-site, costing cultivators time and money for transportation, insurance, and administration. X-ray equipment can be installed on-site, though it does require the installation of additional chiller equipment, adding cost and an additional layer of initial permitting and annual renewals. Radio Frequency remediation, on the other hand, doesn’t call for any extra licensing, labeling, or facility upgrades. It can be done on-site, and the technology has already been screened by the USDA in other applications.

Lastly, the Ziel RFX device is designed with a lifespan of over 20 years, eliminating the need for frequent parts replacements and significantly reducing waste. Unlike other market options, which often require ongoing repairs or major modifications to facilities, the RFX is a durable, cost-effective solution that supports both sustainability and operational efficiency in the long term.

Technologies like radio frequency, provide a sustainable solution for microbial control that aligns with both U.S. and Canadian organic guidelines and with Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) certified operations in the U.S. and E.U.

Pathways to Sustainable Certification

As the industry awaits the possibility of federal organic certification, cultivators can seek alternative credentials. Programs like Envirocann and EnvirOganic, are geared toward those with strict adherence to sustainable farming practices and manufacturers who follow strict compliance in a laboratory setting, GMP, and environmental awareness. Coastal Sun Farms, in California, exemplifies this approach with its commitment to ecological farming.

Another prominent option is the Clean Green Certified program, the largest and most awarded cannabis certification, promoting sustainable practices. CULTA, a Maryland-owned craft cannabis brand, was the first farm in the state certified by Clean Green for its no-till farming methods and integrated pest management, which includes the use of beneficial insects in the live soil.

Beyond Cultivation: Sustainable Sourcing

Sustainability is not limited to cultivation. Many companies incorporate ethical sourcing practices into their supply chains. Grön, a cannabis edibles brand, achieved a milestone in 2019 as the first cannabis chocolate brand to receive Fair Trade certification, supporting sustainable income for cocoa farmers and their communities.

The Future of Sustainable Cannabis

As environmentally responsible practices continue to gain momentum in cannabis, the industry is moving toward more sustainable hardware and ethical processes. Cultivators and manufacturers adopting eco-friendly methods—whether through certification programs, Fair Trade sourcing, or energy-efficient technology—are setting the stage for cannabis to become a model of ethical and sustainable operations. This dedication will not only enhance consumer trust but also contribute to a greener, more sustainable future for the industry and the planet.

Read the Full Article here! 

California cannabis recalls highlight importance of decontamination

In August, California’s Department of Cannabis Control issued five marijuana product recalls that cited the presence of aspergillus, bringing the total number of such recalls to 21 for 2024.

This sharp rise in mold-related recalls – particularly for aspergillus – has cannabis cultivators across the state on high alert.

While most strains of this common mold are harmless, certain species can cause severe respiratory problems in people with weakened immune systems, asthma or underlying lung conditions.

With the health of consumers and the profitability of cultivators at stake, a “decontamination step” or “kill step” in the cultivation process can act as a proactive safeguard.

Read the Full Article here!

Want Organic Cannabis? Operators Are Turning To This Tech To Save Millions And Get Certified

How do you know if your cannabis is truly organic? Cannabis operators are now using cutting-edge technology to meet strict organic compliance standards while eliminating microbial risks—without harmful chemicals.

In an exclusive Benzinga Cannabis interview, Ziel’s CEO and Co-Founder, Arthur de Cordova, shared insights into their innovative radiofrequency (RF) technology, highlighting its unique advantages:

  • Preserves product quality: Eliminates microbial risks while maintaining the integrity of cannabinoids and terpenes.
  • Ensures organic compliance: A non-ionizing solution that meets strict organic certification standards.
  • No harmful chemicals: RF technology offers a clean, chemical-free process unlike traditional methods such as X-rays.
  • Competitive edge: Features volumetric heating for uniform treatment, ensuring consistent results across the entire cannabis flower.

Ziel’s RF machines deliver unmatched precision, efficiency, and compliance, making them a game-changer for operators aiming to meet organic cannabis standards while reducing costs.

Read the full Benzinga article here!

Colombia Emerging as a Global Supplier of Cannabis

Arthur de Cordova, the CEO & Co-Founder of زييل, an international cannabis and agricultural microbial control solutions company, tells Business of Cannabis how Colombia is making major steps towards solidifying its foothold in the European cannabis market, and across the globe. 

Global opportunities in the cannabis industry are at an all-time high, with markets in the European Union, the United States, Latin America, and Canada all maturing and experiencing significant growth.

As these markets evolve, the standardisation of regulations for imports and exports is expected to streamline the global cannabis trade.

Major exporters of medical cannabis, such as Colombia, are in a position to become early market leaders by complying with the regulations of nations that currently rely on international imports due to limited or no domestic production capabilities.

Colombia’s Emergence as a Key Cannabis Player

Since legalizing medical cannabis in 2016, Colombia has rapidly developed its production and distribution capabilities.

This advancement accelerated the establishment of regulatory processes needed for exporting cannabis, especially after the country lifted its ban on the export of dried cannabis flower in 2021.

This regulatory shift marked a pivotal moment for the country’s cannabis industry, presenting a significant opportunity for Colombia to influence the global market by becoming a leading export hub.

Colombia’s environment is ideal for large-scale outdoor cultivation, offering 12 hours of daily sun year-round which allows for multiple cannabis harvests annually.

Additionally, labor and land are more economical in Colombia than in places like Europe and the US, positioning the country to emerge as one of the world’s foremost low-cost suppliers.

In order to export to a growing number of countries, Colombia is adhering to regulations that are standard across Europe for producing organic cannabis.

Colombian growers seeking to export to the over 20 European countries that have legalised medical cannabis, including Albania, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Germany, Greece, and Ireland, must follow EU GACP (Good Agricultural and Collecting Practice) and GMP (Good Manufacturing Practice) guidelines for growing and manufacturing, and adhere to microbial limits established by the European Pharmacopoeia.

By implementing these standards, Colombia is prepared to meet the rising demand for cannabis across the EU, signaling rapid and continuous growth for Colombian cannabis exports. Consequently, international investment in Colombia’s cannabis industry has continued to expand, with a focus on exporting to Europe and Australia.

In Germany, wholesale importers favor cannabis treated with non-ionizing radio frequency over ionizing radiation due to the added burden of registering products treated with ionizing radiation (AMRadV which can lead to an 8-12 month approval process).

Moreover, consumer preferences are also driving demand for products not treated with ionizing radiation (X-Ray, gamma, E-beam). With a focus on low-cost outdoor cultivation and influxes of international investment, Colombian growers are poised to meet the increased demand for non-ionized, organically treated cannabis in Europe.

Colombia’s focus on adhering to global standards hints at a promising future where quality and consumer safety are guaranteed in every harvest worldwide.

Visit the original Business of Cannabis article, here.

Want Organic Cannabis? Operators Are Turning To This Tech To Save Millions And Get Certified

How Radio frequency Technology Works

Ziel's radiofrequency (RF) technology offers a non-ionizing solution to microbial contamination in cannabis, which can cause serious health risks for consumers and lead to costly regulatory shutdowns for operators.

 De Cordova explained how RF technology works at a molecular level: "RF technology operates on the premise that water molecules have both a positive and negative polarity. By aligning these water molecules with an electromagnetic field, we create friction, which generates thermal energy."

The key to Ziel’s solution is volumetric heating. When cannabis flower is placed inside the RF machine, the entire product is heated evenly from edge to edge, unlike conventional methods where heat is applied from the outside, often resulting in uneven heating. De Cordova illustrated the difference.

"If you think about cooking a turkey in the oven, the outside gets overcooked while the inside may still be undercooked. But with RF technology, we achieve the target kill temperature of 80°C throughout the entire flower without burning the outside. This uniform heating is crucial because if any part of the flower doesn’t reach 80°C, the microbial contaminants won't be fully eradicated," he explained.

Non-Ionizing Vs. Ionizing: The Organic Advantage

This method of volumetric heating is what sets RF apart from traditional techniques like X-rays. Both gamma and E-beam methods work by altering the molecular structure of the cannabis, which can degrade the cannabinoids and terpenes that are essential for the product’s potency, flavor and aroma.

"RF preserves the sensory qualities of cannabis," de Cordova said, "because it heats the flower uniformly without damaging the integrity of its cannabinoids or terpenes."

He further explained that RF technology operates on the non-ionizing side of the electromagnetic spectrum, which makes it an organic-compliant solution. In contrast, ionizing technologies like gamma radiation and X-rays alter the molecular structure of the matter, disqualifying those methods from being used in organic products.

Sustainable And Scalable Technology

Additionally, RF technology uses only electricity, requiring no harmful chemicals, gases, or ventilation systems, further enhancing its appeal to operators looking for sustainable and efficient decontamination methods. "Our machines are compact and scalable —requiring only 240V single-phase power—, making them accessible for operators of all sizes," de Cordova noted.

De Cordova highlighted the efficiency of the machine: "In about 15 minutes, the machine processes up to five pounds of cannabis flower."

How Ziel's Technology Supports Organic Certification

For operators seeking organic certification, Ziel's RF technology provides a clear advantage. "Our technology is non-ionizing, meaning it qualifies as organic," de Cordova said. In contrast, ionizing methods like gamma and X-ray do not meet organic standards.

This is especially important for markets where USDA Organic compliance is a key differentiator for cannabis products.

Competitive Edge: Efficiency And Cost Savings

Ziel's RF machines offer significant savings compared to competitors. “In 24 hours, our machine can process 480 pounds of cannabis, while similar machines using other technologies can only process 90 pounds,” de Cordova explained.

This efficiency, combined with the technology's ability to prevent product failures, helps operators recover costs quickly. "With a 10% failure rate, an operator could recoup that in just a few months by salvaging otherwise lost product."

Ziel’s machines are also certified for use in Europe, with their first installation in Portugal. "We partnered with a GMP facility here in Portugal and went through the rigorous process of certifying the machine for use in the European market," de Cordova said. This certification process is critical, especially for exporting cannabis to strict markets like Germany, where compliance with GMP standards is mandatory.

Implications of Rescheduling - Podcast

This quarter two seismic shifts occurred in the United States and Germany with a common denominator: the DEA advanced the rescheduling of cannabis from a narcotic to a Class III drug in the USA, and Germany completed the rescheduling with passage of the Cannabis Reform Law April 1. However, the implications are different for the two largest cannabis markets.

Join us for a fireside chat with Arthur de Cordova, a former Country Manager for AstraZeneca in Europe, and CEO of Ziel.

Listen to the full episode on Spotify, here!

Business of Cannabis - Interview

Strap in for Episode 1 of our brand new series, Business of Cannabis: Podcast at Cannabis Europa 2024. Kicking things off, CEO of Ziel, Arthur de Cordova joins our host Shahbaaz Kara at the Barbican Centre during our recent Cannabis Europa event - Europe's gateway to global cannabis and thought leadership.

Watch the full episode on Youtube, here!